Kazakhstan is one of the largest countries in the world by land area and boasts a truly unique natural heritage. Its vast landscapes encompass a wide range of ecosystems — from the mountain ranges of the Tien Shan and fragile deserts to expansive steppes and forests. This natural diversity makes the country a true biological crossroads of Eurasia.

More than 850 species of vertebrate animals and around 6,000 species of vascular plants are found in Kazakhstan. Over 300 animal species and nearly 400 plant species are listed in the national Red Book. Among them are rare and endangered species such as the snow leopard, Bukhara deer, goitered gazelle (djeyran), kulan (Asiatic wild ass), Pallas’s cat (manul), steppe eagle, and great bustard. These species play a crucial role in regional ecosystems and require dedicated conservation efforts.

Kazakhstan is not only rich in biodiversity but also faces significant environmental vulnerabilities. Agricultural development, infrastructure expansion, extractive industries, and climate change all put pressure on natural resources and ecosystems. This is especially true for steppes and semi-deserts, which are increasingly threatened by desertification and habitat loss for many species. The protection of natural areas and the restoration of rare animal populations are now urgent priorities.

Wildlife conservation is at the heart of our mission. We are focused on protecting the populations of some of the planet’s most iconic and endangered species. For nearly 60 years, WWF has been working to find effective solutions for preserving the incredible diversity of life on Earth, grounded in cutting-edge science and close collaboration with local communities.

In Kazakhstan, WWF works to conserve and restore key wildlife species, promote the sustainable management of natural resources, and support local communities. One of our top priorities is the reintroduction of the tiger to the Ili-Balkhash region — an ambitious project aimed at restoring the population of this predator, which disappeared from the area decades ago. Another critical focus is the protection of the snow leopard and its high-mountain habitats, particularly in the face of climate change and landscape fragmentation.

Alongside our species conservation efforts, WWF supports the development of ecotourism, encourages sustainable use of natural resources, and engages actively with local communities. Only through collective action — involving citizens, businesses, and government institutions — can we preserve this irreplaceable natural heritage for future generations.